MARA REIH ACHUNA

By ~ HC. Malsawmthanga,


Pazao awpa nata pazao lei awpa


Hmo to heta uasa a hlao daihti y ta, pasô hlao ta kho â chhih lichih daihti a hnei chyu. Cha hawhpa daihti cha daihti khochhihpa châ ta, patu thai â ngiah ngaita. Mara reih nata Reihchâ ta uasa a hlao daihti khochhihpa hmâh hai pi ta, thyutliazy ta eima buakhei kaw. He daihti khochhihpa ‘Golden Age’ he eima patu thai â ngiah hmeiseih.

Khizaw hmahsiena raohpa ta keih chakâ pi ta, Social Media chata eima kô a tlô pha khai haw. Blog, Website, Group etc nano nanopa hluhpi hnei pi ta, chazy liata Mara reih he thata eima buakhei, a ly â chhih hmeiseih. Eima buakheina nata pasôna a rei mâh lei vâ nata Achuna liata Mara reih eimâ chu hluh lei vâ a châ thlyu aw, Mara reih rona liata eima pado leipa a hluh kaw. A pachaipa ta, bie pazao awpa nata pachhaih awpa kyh he eima rairukhei kaw chyupa ta â lâ.

Rei awpa hluh kaw hra sala, a chyu thei chaina hawhta eima reih aw. Pazao awpa nata pazao lei awpa chôchâh liata eima pahno/achu tua awpa ta peimawhpazy:

1). Parts of Speech eimâ chupasia tua â ngiah.
2). Chipho hropa reih he pazao nahta pazao lei â thlâzi viapa vâta, Mara reih eima ro nota reih hropa nahta pakhopangâh tyhpa châ sala (A chhâpa cha reih hropa nata Mara reih he Grammar siezie cha â lyu kaw sai thlâh ha).
3). Biesâ/mohchho/bietlohoa ta rei â chhuahpa kha palôhrupa ta pakhâta ta patuapalua tyh awpa.

Mara reih pazao awpa nata pazao lei awpa liata eima pahlaopahli viapa a chyhta reih tua ei sih la.

1. Biesâ/mohchho pitlohpa ta a châpa maih cha pachhaih rai rai lei awpa a châ. Pamosana:
Noun – Châbu (Châ bu), Ngâchhihna (Ngâ chhihna), Chavyh (Cha vyh)
Pronoun – Moh vyuhpa rai rai he khâpa biesâ nah hmahta pazao pathaih vei. He he eima pazao hapa a hluh kaw. Pamosana ta:
1). Khoh va na (vana)
2). Pie chi ta (chita)
3). Khoh kaw na ta (nata)
4). Sie pi ta (pita)
5). Sie ei ta (eita)

Pronoun nano nanopa – Ei, Kei, Keima, Eina, na, eima, keimo, miah, maniah, pi, nâmo, nâma, chi, eichi, ama, âmo, ano etc zy he khâpa biesâ nahta hmahta roh pazao rai lei awpa a châ. Eima vaw pazao ha tyh. Chyhsa moh vyuhpa ta aduahpa ama châ.
Eikhoh kaw, Keita ei tao, Keimala, Amatao etc.

Reflexive Pronoun (keimosasyh atahna tlyma chyhsa ta anosasyh â tahna bie he a châ) he eima pachhaih awpa châ hra vei. Eima pachhaih thlâh ha tyh. Pamosana: Keisasyh, keimasasyh, anosasyh, nâmasasyh, âmosasyh, nâmosasyh.

Interrogative Pronoun (hiahrina bie) he eima pahlaopahli kaw heih hra. Ahy, ahyzy, khâpa, khâpazy, kheihawhpa, kheihawhpazy etc zy he pachhaih rai lei awpa ama châ hra.

Verb pananotuhpa eima hneipa ‘tuhpa’ baipa ta mohchho eima ropa rai rai he pachhaih tlâ lei awpa a châ, eima pachhaih ha tyh. Pachutuhpa, raihriatuhpa, mohôhtuhpa, taotuhpa, khohtuhpa, kheituhpa, zakheituhpa, kyhpachâtuhpa, sietuhpa, nietuhpa, tluatuhpa etc.

Causative Verb (verb hnôh lâta tlyma hmia lâ tlyma yzie hnei kawpa ta bie baipa) he eima pahlaopahli via heihpa ta ei pahno. Pamosana:
Pakei, parao, pado, padua, pazia, patyuh, pakhaih, pado, pahria, pachie etc
Puasai, siesai, niesai, disai, pasiesai etc
Padosa, padisa, paniesa, parosa, paphisa etc
Taokhei, hriakhei, phiekhei, sakhei, râkhei, duakhei etc
Chakaolâhpa, hrialâhpa, chulâhpa, pilâhpa etc

‘Pa’ nata ‘na’ he a tlâhpipa ta bie hropa nahta pazao tyhpa a châ. Pamosana: Taotuhpa, Sohpa, Thaipa, Khaihpa, Hriapasana, Daohtheina, Hiatliana, Khaihna, Hrona etc. Bie hropa Pronoun nata Adverb châta tah leipa ta cha pazao khai awpa a châ.
Sie na ta (pronoun)
Meithei a pa (adverb)

Conjunction he eima roh chhei kaw tyh hra. Mohchho nata mohchho likawh tlyma, bietlohpa likawh bie pazaona he a châ tahpa my leipa ei sih la. Hezy he eima hmâh via chai: nata, zy, chatawhcha, chatawhla, chavâta, chataleipata, chataleipatacha, anodeikua, anodeikuacha, chatanachata, khiahtala, tlyma, hlâta, vâta, châhrasala etc

Bie pazaona châta eima hmâ leipa a châ khiah deikua pachhaih angiahpa ama y heih. Pamosana:
Cha tawh cha phei ta si