Article : MARA CHIPHO CHÂTA ABOHNA 'SIXTH SCHEDULE' RY LIATA COUNCIL EIMA KAW HNEI LAINA DÂH
Âthaona: British daihti liana khata India Maw nochhi liata Tribal-pahrâna tlâh râhzy cha *Backward Tracts* tahpa ta pahnopa châ tyh ta. Kô 1935 liata taopa _The Government of India Act_ ry liana khata Assam liata tlâhrâhzy cha su no lâta pachhaihpa vaw châpa ta, _Excluded areas_ nata _Partially excluded areas_ tahpa a vaw châ.
Lushai Hills District, atahmâ ta Mizoram chhao he _Excluded areas_ liata vaw y tyhpa ta, British sawhkhâ khata vyuhtuapa ryureina ry liata, lâpaw tawhta avaw mohôh tyhpa avaw châ. He daihti liata rairuna laichaipa cha _Excluded areas_ liata a ypa Tribal zy ta âmo sasyh ngiaryhna nata ryh leina rei n'awpa nata tlôkhei n'awpa ama hneileipa kha châ ta. Sawhkhâ vyuhtuapa nata ama beizy khata ama kho ta ryureipa ta, biehneina tlokhuh avaw pie tyh ei ta. He vâna heta _Government of India Act,1935_ khata aphahlana thata avaw hnei. Tribal/chi hnôhkhawpa/chi chyh-nawhpazy châta ryureina araoh-hâhpa nata âmosasyh ryureina kha vaw pie hlei vei. India ta khotalaina avaw hnei tawhna khata Assam tlâhrâh liata Tribal-zy rairuna cha pahnokheipa ta, kô 1946 liata India dâhpipa taotuhpa atyuhpakhypa khata, tribal-zy rairuna achu pasia ta, pahruana tao awpa ta Committee, Bordoloi Sub-Committee cha vaw padua ta. Bordoloi Sub-Committee ta Tribal-zy duahmo liahsa amâ chu tawhta ama hmo hmôpapuapa cha:
1. He tlâh râh liata pahrâpa, chi nata phozy heta kha hlâ no tawhta ama dâh nata phôh taozie lymâ hawhta avaw mohôh tyhpa ama châpa vâta sawhkhâ chhaota he ama pho taozie he a pabohsa hialia awpa a châ.
2. Hlâno tawhta âmo nochâchyu ta ryu avaw rei tyhpa nata biebua hlabua avaw pathlâ tyhpa ama châpa vâta ama dàh nata phôh pavia leina zie ta ama chôta ryureina chaluah awpa.
3. Ama chi nata pho, Culture - reih zy ama pabohsa lymâ thei n'awpa ta ryureina eihhrâhpa pie awpa..
Chatanchata, Bordoloi Sub-Committee heta ama hmo hmôpa zy tawhta âmo sasyh ta nata ama chi/pho taozie a hniahnipa ta ryu amâ rei thei n'awpa ta Chi lai viapazy châta District Council nata a chyh viapazy châta Regional Council padua awpa ta pahruana avaw tao haw.
Chatanachata, India Maw-nochhi liata tlâhrâh chyhsazy châta taopa, India Constitution liata _The 6th Schedule_, District Council paduana dâh cha avaw pih hapa a châ.
_Constitution_ pasaina hawhta _Assam Autonomous District (Constitution of District Councils) Rules,1951_ nata _Pawi-Lakher Regional (Constitution of Regional Councils) Rules,1952_ hawhta Lushai Hills cha kô 1952 liata _Mizo District Council_ lâ ta sopa châ ta, Pawi-Lakher cha _Regional Council_ lâta Kô 1953 liata sopa a châ haw hra. Kô 1972 liata Mizoram cha UT piepa vaw châ ta, Mara chhao _Autonomous_ piepa eima vaw châ ha hra.
The ADCs (6th Schedule liata peimawh chaipa) :
Sixth Schedule he India Constitution liata Constitution chyhpa (Mini-Constitution) ama vaw ta tyhpa châ ta. ADC tao theina, ADC-zy hnohta dâh nata phôh tao theina, a mohôhna nata dâh chalo-chaba theina(Legislative, Administrative nata Judicial Powers) kawh ngaitapa ADC zy hnohta avaw piepa a châ.
ADC chhôh liana heta ADC-zy apyhkheina nata pahnokeina leipa ta Centre nata State Sawhkhâ dâh taopa hmâ theipa châ vei.
He liata rei ei chhuah chaipa deikua cha, biehneina eima kaw hnei laina dãh mohpa ta, he ary liatapa he hmah eima kaw sie laih nawpa dâh tlao châ vei mâ? -
Mizoram he Assam ry liana khata Regional Council hawhta vaw y tyh ta, Kô 1952 liata District Council liata sopa a châ nona khata Pawi nata Lakher kha Regional lâ ta sopa a châ hra khaw. Kô 1972 liata Mizoram ta UT hmô heih ta, PL regional Council cha District Council piepa châ heih ta. Kô 1987 liata Mizoram State kaw châ heih ta, keimo cha ADC eima kaw châ. Hmah eima kaw sie laina dâh mopa heta, UT tlyma a hropa tlyma, biehneina lai viapa tlyma eimâ phuh kaw bâ hra vei mâ? Eima tovyuh a châ thlâh ha vei mâ?
Mara chipho châta Council teituhpazy my ma pi :
Eima Missionary zy pasopakâna ry liata Mara chipho châta ryureina pha viapa pachâ awpa ta Saikao khih liata Mara Bei ahmaohpakhypazy kha my kha ei suh u.
Mara chipho châta O nata lyu, nietluana zydua siesaipa ta Mara District Council a y thei n'awpa ta Zyhno khih liata 1963 liata Mara Convention pahruapa ta, Mara Freedom Party nôpawpazy, India sawhkhâ hnohta Mara chiphozy ryureina eihhrâhpa piepa a châ thei n'awpa ta ama tha nata zâh, sôh nata thih i leipa ta avaw thyutuhpazy, thina saikao saona chôta Mara District Council vaw teituhpazy my ma pi.
He râh he, he chipho he, Khazohpa ta miah pabohsa khoh ta, miah cheihchalo khoh ta, miah chhihtha awpa a kho. Châhrasala, a châhta lâchavei eima tly tlamaw ha tyh..
Khazohpa ta, Mara chipho â boh lymâ n'awpa ta, MADC he pabohsa sala, tha patlô lymâ mawh sy!
Lushai Hills District, atahmâ ta Mizoram chhao he _Excluded areas_ liata vaw y tyhpa ta, British sawhkhâ khata vyuhtuapa ryureina ry liata, lâpaw tawhta avaw mohôh tyhpa avaw châ. He daihti liata rairuna laichaipa cha _Excluded areas_ liata a ypa Tribal zy ta âmo sasyh ngiaryhna nata ryh leina rei n'awpa nata tlôkhei n'awpa ama hneileipa kha châ ta. Sawhkhâ vyuhtuapa nata ama beizy khata ama kho ta ryureipa ta, biehneina tlokhuh avaw pie tyh ei ta. He vâna heta _Government of India Act,1935_ khata aphahlana thata avaw hnei. Tribal/chi hnôhkhawpa/chi chyh-nawhpazy châta ryureina araoh-hâhpa nata âmosasyh ryureina kha vaw pie hlei vei. India ta khotalaina avaw hnei tawhna khata Assam tlâhrâh liata Tribal-zy rairuna cha pahnokheipa ta, kô 1946 liata India dâhpipa taotuhpa atyuhpakhypa khata, tribal-zy rairuna achu pasia ta, pahruana tao awpa ta Committee, Bordoloi Sub-Committee cha vaw padua ta. Bordoloi Sub-Committee ta Tribal-zy duahmo liahsa amâ chu tawhta ama hmo hmôpapuapa cha:
1. He tlâh râh liata pahrâpa, chi nata phozy heta kha hlâ no tawhta ama dâh nata phôh taozie lymâ hawhta avaw mohôh tyhpa ama châpa vâta sawhkhâ chhaota he ama pho taozie he a pabohsa hialia awpa a châ.
2. Hlâno tawhta âmo nochâchyu ta ryu avaw rei tyhpa nata biebua hlabua avaw pathlâ tyhpa ama châpa vâta ama dàh nata phôh pavia leina zie ta ama chôta ryureina chaluah awpa.
3. Ama chi nata pho, Culture - reih zy ama pabohsa lymâ thei n'awpa ta ryureina eihhrâhpa pie awpa..
Chatanchata, Bordoloi Sub-Committee heta ama hmo hmôpa zy tawhta âmo sasyh ta nata ama chi/pho taozie a hniahnipa ta ryu amâ rei thei n'awpa ta Chi lai viapazy châta District Council nata a chyh viapazy châta Regional Council padua awpa ta pahruana avaw tao haw.
Chatanachata, India Maw-nochhi liata tlâhrâh chyhsazy châta taopa, India Constitution liata _The 6th Schedule_, District Council paduana dâh cha avaw pih hapa a châ.
_Constitution_ pasaina hawhta _Assam Autonomous District (Constitution of District Councils) Rules,1951_ nata _Pawi-Lakher Regional (Constitution of Regional Councils) Rules,1952_ hawhta Lushai Hills cha kô 1952 liata _Mizo District Council_ lâ ta sopa châ ta, Pawi-Lakher cha _Regional Council_ lâta Kô 1953 liata sopa a châ haw hra. Kô 1972 liata Mizoram cha UT piepa vaw châ ta, Mara chhao _Autonomous_ piepa eima vaw châ ha hra.
The ADCs (6th Schedule liata peimawh chaipa) :
Sixth Schedule he India Constitution liata Constitution chyhpa (Mini-Constitution) ama vaw ta tyhpa châ ta. ADC tao theina, ADC-zy hnohta dâh nata phôh tao theina, a mohôhna nata dâh chalo-chaba theina(Legislative, Administrative nata Judicial Powers) kawh ngaitapa ADC zy hnohta avaw piepa a châ.
ADC chhôh liana heta ADC-zy apyhkheina nata pahnokeina leipa ta Centre nata State Sawhkhâ dâh taopa hmâ theipa châ vei.
He liata rei ei chhuah chaipa deikua cha, biehneina eima kaw hnei laina dãh mohpa ta, he ary liatapa he hmah eima kaw sie laih nawpa dâh tlao châ vei mâ? -
Mizoram he Assam ry liana khata Regional Council hawhta vaw y tyh ta, Kô 1952 liata District Council liata sopa a châ nona khata Pawi nata Lakher kha Regional lâ ta sopa a châ hra khaw. Kô 1972 liata Mizoram ta UT hmô heih ta, PL regional Council cha District Council piepa châ heih ta. Kô 1987 liata Mizoram State kaw châ heih ta, keimo cha ADC eima kaw châ. Hmah eima kaw sie laina dâh mopa heta, UT tlyma a hropa tlyma, biehneina lai viapa tlyma eimâ phuh kaw bâ hra vei mâ? Eima tovyuh a châ thlâh ha vei mâ?
Mara chipho châta Council teituhpazy my ma pi :
Eima Missionary zy pasopakâna ry liata Mara chipho châta ryureina pha viapa pachâ awpa ta Saikao khih liata Mara Bei ahmaohpakhypazy kha my kha ei suh u.
Mara chipho châta O nata lyu, nietluana zydua siesaipa ta Mara District Council a y thei n'awpa ta Zyhno khih liata 1963 liata Mara Convention pahruapa ta, Mara Freedom Party nôpawpazy, India sawhkhâ hnohta Mara chiphozy ryureina eihhrâhpa piepa a châ thei n'awpa ta ama tha nata zâh, sôh nata thih i leipa ta avaw thyutuhpazy, thina saikao saona chôta Mara District Council vaw teituhpazy my ma pi.
He râh he, he chipho he, Khazohpa ta miah pabohsa khoh ta, miah cheihchalo khoh ta, miah chhihtha awpa a kho. Châhrasala, a châhta lâchavei eima tly tlamaw ha tyh..
Khazohpa ta, Mara chipho â boh lymâ n'awpa ta, MADC he pabohsa sala, tha patlô lymâ mawh sy!
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